Discovering Seville Cathedral: history, treasures and practical information

Some monuments aren't just visited, they're experienced. In Seville, the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See is one of them. From the moment you discover this stone colossus, you understand why it's so famous. It's not only the largest Gothic cathedral in the world, but also a place where history, faith, and art intertwine in breathtaking splendor.

At first glance, from the outside, its immensity is impressive and makes us want to explore it in depth. But its appeal is not limited to its size. It lies in its complex history, in the treasures it houses, and in the ascent of its Giralda.

What you will find in this article

A journey through history

The history of Seville Cathedral is a living testament to the cultural upheavals that shaped Andalusia. Before becoming the Gothic masterpiece we know today, this site housed the Great Mosque (Aljama) of Seville.

The Moorish origins

Built in the 12th century under the Almohad dynasty, the mosque was the spiritual center of the Muslim city. Two absolutely fundamental elements from this period still define the cathedral's identity today:

1. The Giralda, a former minaret of the mosque. This iconic tower has been preserved and transformed into a bell tower. Its base and original structure are a model of Almohad architecture.
2. The Patio de los Naranjos (Courtyard of the Orange Trees), a serene space planted with orange trees, was the former ablution courtyard of the mosque. Today, it offers an oasis of calm after the grandeur of the Christian building.

The construction of the Gothic cathedral

After the Reconquista in 1248, the old mosque was used as a cathedral. However, at the beginning of the 15th century, the cathedral chapter made a bold decision: to demolish the old structure and "build a church so large that those who see it will think us mad."

Construction began in 1401 and lasted for over a century. The result is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world by volume. The cathedral is a fascinating blend of styles:

• Gothic (in its main configuration and its immense naves);
• The Plateresque and the Renaissance (in later additions).

A monument of global importance

Seville Cathedral, including the Giralda and the Patio de los Naranjos, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. Its historical role as a religious and, at the time, commercial center makes it an essential place to understand the history of Spain.

A visit filled with architectural wonders and hidden treasures

One of the highlights of the visit: Climbing the Giralda

Forget those daunting narrow staircases! The tower boasts 35 sloping ramps —built to allow the warden to ride up on horseback. It's a gradual and almost meditative ascent. The effort is rewarded with a breathtaking 360-degree panoramic view from the top. It's there that we truly grasp the scale of Seville, its red rooftops, the Alcázar right next door, and the winding Guadalquivir River.

On busy days, progress can be difficult. However, small alcoves allow you to take breaks whenever you want and catch glimpses of the city through openings.

THE TOMB OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS

Inside the cathedral lies the explorer's presumed tomb. It is an impressive work : a catafalque carried by four richly decorated bronze heralds. It symbolizes the four medieval kingdoms of Spain : Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre.

OTHER NOTABLE SPACES

Be sure to take the time to admire the details of the many chapels that dot the building. Each one houses unique works of art. The chapter house and the sacristy are also incredibly rich in architecture and decoration, housing chalices, jewelry, and other religious relics.

Practical information for visiting Seville Cathedral

To fully enjoy your visit, a little preparation is necessary.

• How do I get tickets? On the official website, a few weeks before my stay.
• When to visit the building? Preferably in the morning, as soon as it opens, to avoid the heat and the crowds.
• How long does the visit take? Allow between two and three hours, including the climb to the Giralda.
• Is there a dress code to follow? Yes. As the cathedral is a place of worship, shoulders and knees must be covered.

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